🧾 EBIT（息税前利润）计算器EBIT Calculator
用三种方式计算息税前利润 EBIT：营收 − 销售成本 − 营业费用，净利润 + 利息 + 所得税，或 EBITDA − 折旧摊销；并给出 EBIT 利润率和利息保障倍数。Calculate EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) three ways — revenue − cost of goods sold − operating expenses, net income + interest + taxes, or EBITDA − depreciation and amortization — with the EBIT margin and interest coverage.
使用说明与常见问题How-to & FAQ
「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」是什么？What is the EBIT Calculator tool?
用三种方式计算息税前利润 EBIT：营收 − 销售成本 − 营业费用，净利润 + 利息 + 所得税，或 EBITDA − 折旧摊销；并给出 EBIT 利润率和利息保障倍数。Calculate EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) three ways — revenue − cost of goods sold − operating expenses, net income + interest + taxes, or EBITDA − depreciation and amortization — with the EBIT margin and interest coverage.
如何使用「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」？How do I use the EBIT Calculator tool?
在「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」中，填写「计算方式」、「营收 $」、「销售成本 $」、「营业费用 $（不含利息、所得税）」、「净利润 $」等参数，结果会随输入实时计算并显示在下方。In the EBIT Calculator: Fill in "Method", "Revenue $", "Cost of goods sold $", "Operating expenses $ (no interest or income tax)", "Net income $"; results are recalculated instantly as you type.
EBIT 和 EBITDA 有什么区别？How is EBIT different from EBITDA?
EBITDA 在 EBIT 基础上再加回折旧和摊销，即 EBIT = EBITDA − 折旧摊销。EBIT 反映了资产损耗，更接近经营利润。EBITDA adds depreciation and amortization back on top of EBIT, so EBIT = EBITDA − D&A. EBIT reflects the wearing out of assets and is closer to operating profit.
三种方法结果为什么可能不同？Why might the three methods differ?
实际报表中可能有非经常性损益、投资收益等项目，它们是否计入 EBIT 取决于口径。用同一份报表、同一口径时三种算法应一致。Real statements may include one-off items or investment income, and whether they count in EBIT depends on the definition. With one statement and one definition, the three methods should agree.
利息保障倍数多少算安全？What interest coverage is safe?
常见的经验是低于 1.5 倍偏紧张，3 倍以上较稳健，但不同行业差别较大。As a rule of thumb, below 1.5× is tight and above 3× is comfortable, though it varies by industry.
计算结果可以作为最终依据吗？Can I rely on the result?
「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」按标准公式计算，结果仅供参考；实际金额以银行、券商或税务机关的规则和四舍五入方式为准。The EBIT Calculator uses standard formulas and is for estimation only; actual figures depend on your bank, broker or tax authority's rules and rounding.
「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」免费吗？需要注册吗？Is the EBIT Calculator free? Do I need an account?
「EBIT（息税前利润）计算器」完全免费，无需注册或安装，打开网页即可使用，手机和电脑都能用；输入的内容只在你的浏览器本地处理。The EBIT Calculator is completely free with no sign-up or install and works on phones and desktops; what you enter is processed only in your browser.