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🧬 血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance)

由父母双方的 ABO 血型和 Rh 血型推算孩子可能和不可能的血型;如果知道父母的基因型(如 AO、BB),还会给出每种血型的概率。Work out which ABO and Rh blood types a child can and cannot have from both parents' types — and, if you know the parents' genotypes (such as AO or BB), the chance of each type.

使用说明与常见问题How-to & FAQ

「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」是什么?What is the Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance) tool?

由父母双方的 ABO 血型和 Rh 血型推算孩子可能和不可能的血型;如果知道父母的基因型(如 AO、BB),还会给出每种血型的概率。Work out which ABO and Rh blood types a child can and cannot have from both parents' types — and, if you know the parents' genotypes (such as AO or BB), the chance of each type.

如何使用「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」?How do I use the Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance) tool?

在「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」中,填写「父/母 1 的 ABO 血型」、「父/母 1 基因型(可选)」、「父/母 1 Rh」、「父/母 2 的 ABO 血型」、「父/母 2 基因型(可选)」等参数,结果会随输入实时计算并显示在下方。In the Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance): Fill in "Parent 1 ABO type", "Parent 1 genotype (optional)", "Parent 1 Rh", "Parent 2 ABO type", "Parent 2 genotype (optional)"; results are recalculated instantly as you type.

血型是怎么遗传的?How is blood type inherited?

ABO 血型由一对等位基因决定:A 和 B 都是显性,O 是隐性。A 型的人可能是 AA 或 AO,B 型可能是 BB 或 BO,AB 型是 AB,O 型是 OO。孩子从父母各得一个基因。Rh 阳性对阴性为显性,所以两个 Rh 阴性的父母只会生出 Rh 阴性的孩子。ABO type comes from one gene with A and B dominant and O recessive: type A people are AA or AO, type B are BB or BO, AB is AB and O is OO. A child gets one copy from each parent. Rh positive is dominant over negative, so two Rh-negative parents have Rh-negative children.

能用血型判断亲子关系吗?Can blood type prove parentage?

不能。血型只能排除一部分组合,而且存在孟买型、顺式 AB 等罕见例外。需要确认亲子关系时应做 DNA 检测。No. It can only rule out some combinations, and rare exceptions such as the Bombay phenotype and cis-AB exist. Use a DNA test if parentage needs to be confirmed.

结果可以代替医生的建议吗?Can this replace medical advice?

不能。「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」基于常用公式给出估算,个体差异较大,如有健康问题请咨询医生或专业人士。No. The Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance) gives estimates from common formulas; individuals differ, so consult a doctor or professional for health decisions.

「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」免费吗?需要注册吗?Is the Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance) free? Do I need an account?

「血型遗传计算器(ABO 与 Rh)」完全免费,无需注册或安装,打开网页即可使用,手机和电脑都能用;输入的内容只在你的浏览器本地处理。The Blood Type Calculator (ABO and Rh Inheritance) is completely free with no sign-up or install and works on phones and desktops; what you enter is processed only in your browser.

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