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⚛️ 平均原子质量计算器Average Atomic Mass Calculator

输入一种元素各同位素的质量(u)和丰度(%),计算加权平均原子质量;丰度之和不等于 100% 时会提示并按比例归一。Enter the mass (u) and abundance (%) of each isotope of an element to get the weighted average atomic mass; if the abundances do not add up to 100% the tool says so and normalises them.

每行:同位素质量 u 丰度 %One per line: isotope mass u, abundance %

使用说明与常见问题How-to & FAQ

「平均原子质量计算器」是什么?What is the Average Atomic Mass Calculator tool?

输入一种元素各同位素的质量(u)和丰度(%),计算加权平均原子质量;丰度之和不等于 100% 时会提示并按比例归一。Enter the mass (u) and abundance (%) of each isotope of an element to get the weighted average atomic mass; if the abundances do not add up to 100% the tool says so and normalises them.

如何使用「平均原子质量计算器」?How do I use the Average Atomic Mass Calculator tool?

在「平均原子质量计算器」中,填写上方字段等参数,结果会随输入实时计算并显示在下方。In the Average Atomic Mass Calculator: Fill in the fields above; results are recalculated instantly as you type.

怎么算?How is it calculated?

平均原子质量 = Σ(同位素质量 × 丰度)÷ Σ丰度。默认例子是氯:³⁵Cl 34.96885 u(75.76%)和 ³⁷Cl 36.96590 u(24.24%),结果约 35.45 u,与 IUPAC 标准原子量一致。Average atomic mass = Σ(isotope mass × abundance) ÷ Σ abundance. The default is chlorine: ³⁵Cl at 34.96885 u (75.76%) and ³⁷Cl at 36.96590 u (24.24%), giving about 35.45 u, in line with the IUPAC standard atomic weight.

同位素质量能用质量数代替吗?Can I use mass numbers instead?

可以粗算(如 35 和 37),但结果会有约 0.03 u 的偏差。精确计算请用同位素的实测原子质量。For a rough answer (35 and 37), yes, but the result will be off by about 0.03 u. Use measured isotope masses for accuracy.

计算结果可以用于作业或工程吗?Can I use the results for homework or engineering?

「平均原子质量计算器」使用教科书标准公式(公式写在说明和常见问题中),适合学习和估算核对;涉及安全的工程设计请以规范和实测为准。The Average Atomic Mass Calculator uses standard textbook formulas (given in the description and FAQ), which is good for learning and checking estimates; for safety-critical engineering follow codes and measured values.

「平均原子质量计算器」免费吗?需要注册吗?Is the Average Atomic Mass Calculator free? Do I need an account?

「平均原子质量计算器」完全免费,无需注册或安装,打开网页即可使用,手机和电脑都能用;输入的内容只在你的浏览器本地处理。The Average Atomic Mass Calculator is completely free with no sign-up or install and works on phones and desktops; what you enter is processed only in your browser.

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